Kamias Soap Essay Example for Free

Kamias Soap EssayThe detective asked 10 respondents 8 teachers, 1 laboratory technician and 1 housewife to test and evaluate the product. The respondents were asked to used the product and preserve its effect on their skin. After enough days, they were asked to answer survey questionnaire which pertains to the product. They were asked to evaluate the product based on certain criteria which aim to answer the problem of the researcher. by the data provided by the respondents, the researcher was able to interpret the results and draw conclusions. The researcher implant out the abundance of Kamias fruit at home and nearby places. She whence thought of what else to do with the fruit aside from its published uses. She decided to make the fruit extract as an ingredient in making dish slipstream liquid and presented it to her adviser. After several attempts, the researcher failed, but fortunately and accidentally observed the bleaching effect of the extract. She had decided to rese arch about the contents of the fruit and found out that it contains oxalic acid.The researcher decided to switch the study on making a bleaching soap out of the extract. The researcher worked on the laboratory and made samples of soap using the raw materials (kamias extract and decoction of lemon grass and calamansi leaves). The researcher distributed samples of soap and let the respondents try the soap. The respondents answered certain questions that pertain to the product. After gathering the data from the respondents, the researcher interprets the data, made tables and draw conclusion.

Understandings of Jesus Essay Example for Free

Understandings of the Nazarene EssayThere are probably as many understandings of savior as there are people who write, think or speak about him. If there was one historic Jesus, we approach that Jesus through four gospels, which suggests that even without including other(a) gospels (so called non-canonical) Christians accept most diversity of images of Jesus. One Jesus of history produced many Christs of faith. Inside and outside Christian tradition, people bring their own agendas, influenced by culture, politics, social circumstances and even sexual orientation, to what they read. Marxists see a radical Jesus who challenged the status quo. rough see a sexually libertine Jesus, some a homosexual Jesus, some a feminist Jesus, some think that Jesus was preoccupied with the end of the world, others that he had no concern about this. Some beg that Jesus taught a social ethic, others that he was only interested in saving souls for life in a future realm. Some argue that Jesus i ntended to lead an armed revolt against Rome. Others say that he was a pacifist. Some say that he was a good Jew who never claimed to be God, whose teaching had much in common with the Pharisees. Others argue that Jesus roundly condemned the Pharisees (Bennett, 9 10).Pelikans book Jesus Through the Centuries His Place in the news report of Culture presents eighteen images of Jesus. He asks what it was that each age brought to its portrayal of Jesus? (Pelikan, 2) Language was an early reason why understandings of Jesus changed, due to cultural and historical context. Among the early Christians, the idea that a Messiah was expected who would usher in an era of peace or liberate Palestine from Roman rule had meat. However, magical spell Jews or some Jews were waiting for one or more Messiahs, Greeks and Romans had no such expectation.The Gospels were written in Greek, although Jesus had spoken Aramaic and Hebrew, so a process of translation took place. All those who think about Jesu s subsequent to the first generation of those who knew him must compute him through translation. The Hebrew playscript for Messiah was translated as Christ (anointed). However, this word did not carry any special religious significance for Greek speakers, so soon came to be apply as a name, as Bennett writes, The Greek word Christ became rather like a modern family name Jesus Christ as in Clinton Bennett (74).Christians often think that they know what Messiah means and are surprised to learn that Jews did not have a single concept alone several concepts of Messiah and that Jesus did not meet any of their expectations. Here, from the perspective of Jewish identity and tradition, Jesus fails to fulfill any of the criteria for being Messiah. Subsequently, Christian position did not spend much time clarifying Jesus Messianic status solely focused on how he could be understood as God, or as Gods son. Cultural differences between what emerged as the Western Catholic Church and the Ea stern Orthodox Church also squeeze on doctrine.All Christians recognized Jesus as savior of the world but how did Jesus save? Here, the West focuses on Jesus death, seeing this as a substitution or sacrifice for the sins of humanity. This is predicated on the idea that all people are sinners. In Orthodoxy, salvation is more closely linked with the beginning, not end, of Jesus life. Timothy Ware writes, Where Orthodoxy sees chiefly Christ the Victor, the late medieval and post-medieval West sees chiefly Christ the Victim (229). Orthodox thought sees the incarnation, God pickings on human form, sanctifying the whole of creation as a victory.This reunited humanity with God, by uniting humankind and God in His own person, Jesus reopened for us humans the path to union with God (225). Ware says that unlike the Western church, the Eastern argued that after the Fall humans still possessed free go out and were still capable of good action (225) thus doing what Jesus did takes priority ove r believing certain doctrines about him. East and West possess the equivalent gospels but emphasize various aspects of Jesus life. They then formulated contrastive views of the atonement.One Jesus lies behind these understandings but cultural context results in differences. The fact that the East survived the collapse of the Roman Empire much longer may have encouraged the idea of victory, of a Christ who command through the Emperor from the new, Christian city of Constantinople. Romes fall in the West, followed by division and rivalry, may have encouraged a view of Jesus as a victim. When Christian missionaries began to preach across the globe, they often took with them a picture of Jesus that had become domesticated within European culture.Jesus was a Mediterranean Jew, so was almost certainly dark, not light-skinned but became a blue-eyed, blond-haired European. Taken to an extreme, some Germans argued that Jesus was not Jewish but of European decent (see Bennett, 255). Racis t lenses, applied to reading the Gospels, transformed Jesus into a European. This Jesus, though, was unappealing to many who heard the Gospel. In Africa, new images or ways of seeing Jesus made more sense than some traditional understandings. If Messiah carried little meaning when translated from the Hebrew into the Greek context, fewer Biblical titles carried meaning into the African context.Thus, while theology in Europe concentrated on Jesus son-ship, on relations within the Trinity, on whether Jesus had one or two natures, Africans found images of Jesus as healer, ancestor or as chief more relevant and meaningful just as they asserted that Jesus could speak to them through their prophets and prophetesses (Bennett, 182). Schreites Faces of Jesus in Africa shows how African culture has influenced how Jesus is understood. In Asia, it was Jesus as the only way to God that attracted censure.Hindus and Buddhists byword Jesus as divine, as a manifestation of God (an personification) , as a savior but not as the one and only savior. Is avatar acceptable as a translation of Johns became flesh? Keshub Chunder Sen set up his Church of the New Dispensation. He looked to Jesus as a fully self-realized man so said that to worship Jesus was to worship humanity (Bennett, 330). With others, he believed that a single universal religion would emerge which would lodge culturally to different contexts. In India, that religion would wear Hindu dress.Pictorial images of Jesus as a yogi have been produced in India the Trinity has been show as the Hindu trimurti images of Brahma (creator), Vishnu (preserver) and Shiva (destroyer), clothing Jesus with Hindu dress. Buddhists have described Jesus as a Bodhisattva, and have pictured him in Buddhist iconography. Others insist on the blackness of Jesus, arguing that the Christian God became the God of slavery and oppression, so until whites hate their whiteness and embrace blackness, they fail to touch full humanity. Cone writes, W hat must I do to be saved? swartness and salvation are synonymous thus supplying a different answer to the same question than either the classical Catholic or Orthodox responses. Cones emphasis on Jesus blackness is resolute by his identity and cultural context. The kingdom Jesus preached is found wherever people suffer and die from want of dignity, says Cone. Language and context, including political context (are we oppressors or oppressed) contribute to how we understand Jesus. I agree with Bennett that all images need to be tested against what can plausibly be affirmed of the Jesus about whom we read, albeit usually in translation, in the gospels.I am reluctant to insist that my Jesus must be everyones Jesus, leaving Jesus free to meet different human needs. Jesus is not mine to control, or to limit to my particular perceptions and experience. Bennett, Clinton. 2001. In Search of Jesus Insider and outsider images. London Continuum. Cone, James H. 1986. A Black Theology of Liber ation. Maryknoll, NY Orbis. Pelikan, Jarasov. 1985. Jesus through the Centuries His place in the history of culture. NY Harper Row. Schreiter, Robert. 1991. Faces of Jesus in Africa. Maryknoll, NY Orbis. Ware, Timothy. 1993. The Orthodox Church. NY Penguin.

Coca Cola: Changing marketing environment

Coca Cola Changing selling milieuMarketing environment are the actors and forces that affect a companys capability to operate effectively in providing products and services to its customers. The marketing environment consists of microenvironment (customer, competitors, distributors, and suppliers) and the macroenvironment (economic, social, political, legal, physical and technological forces). These shape the character of the opportunities and the threats facing a company and yet are largely uncontrollable.The major microenvironment that Coca-Cola is facing is its competitor, PepsiCo. Competitors absorb a major bearing on the performance of a company. It affects a companys capabilities to operate effectively in its chosen markets. For example, Coca-Cola was once successful and was the Wall Street favourite. It created a global brand and outperformed its arch-rival PepsiCo. However, by December 2005, its competitor, PepsiCo, for the first season in the history of the two companie s, was valued more highly with a market capitalization of $98.4 billion against Coca-Colas $97.9 billion. Coca-colas number one stead was starting to learn vulnerable. It was losing market share to PepsiCo.The major macroenvironment that Coca-Cola is facing is Social/cultural forces. Social/cultural forces can have an impact on marketing decisions by ever-changing demand patterns and creating new opportunities and threats. With the increasing numbers of health-conscious consumers, attitudes towards the demand for beverages are changing. The dislodges need to be monitored and understood so that marketing management is aware of the changing tastes and doings of consumers. Such changes can create demand shifts that can act as either opportunities or threats. In contrast to Coca-cola, PepsiCo considered the change an opportunity for business expansion. For example, PepsiCo change away from sugary fizzy drinks into a powerful portfolio of non-carbonated products. It bought the fruit juice business Tropicana and Quaker Oats. With these new businesses, the company has experienced double-digit growth, where as Coca-cola cherish the status quo and resist change.There are various ways companies can respond to the change in marketing environment, which are ignorance, delay, retrenchment, sluggish strategic repositioning and bow strategic repositioning.The first receipt of Coca-Cola to the changing marketing environment before the arrival of Mr Isdell to that of PepsiCo, is where Coca-Cola made no change to its strategy at the beginning later on the death of Roberto Goizueta. It continued as normal, ignore its competitor, PepsiCo, which was threatening their existence. During that time, Coca-Cola was facing bungled takeovers, disastrous product launches, contamination scares, and constant feuding between factions within the management and boardroom. It lifelessness stayed put to Goizuetas philosophy, that is, it was that nothing could beat the low cost, high-pro fit -margin business of producing syrupy concentrate for bottlers, under licence. Between the competitions of the two companies, it had made consumers more cola-conscious. However, Coca-Cola rarely saw it interchangeable that due to the poor environment scanning. Coca-Cola appears to be internally orientated business, as it did not monitor and seek to understand customers, research competitor and their brands to understand theirs strengths, weaknesses, strategies and response patterns. Coca-Cola did not realize that salient forces are affecting their future prospects.Apart from the ignorant, Coca-Cola has delayed in their response to the marketing environment change. This can be caused by bureaucratic nature of their decision-making. Marketing myopia can slow response through management being product rather than customer focused. For example, despite the change in consumer tastes, lifestyle and expectations, Coca-cola is still focused on soft drinks where PepsiCo has already well d iversified and crimson enter into snack food business. The result is that PepsiCo generates or so 23 per cent of its worldwide profits from the stagnant carbonated drinks sector, while Coca-Cola relies on fizzy drinks for 80 per cent of profits. PepsiCos diversification programme and its branding-building expertise have made it the worlds fourth largest food and beverage company, ranking behind Nestle, Kraft and Unilever. Its sales were more than $43 billion compared with Coca-colas $32 billion in 2008.Slowly, Coca-cola has looked into gradual strategic repositioning. This involves a gradual, planned and continuous adaptation to the changing marketing environment. Coca-Cola has slowly and continually repositioned itself in response to its strong competition and the changing marketing environment. It has in fact gradually challenge its competitor by having launched Minute Maid fruit juice to challenge Tropicana, Dasani to take on Aquafina and so on, even though it seems to be playi ng catch-up.Compare to Coca-Cola, PepsiCo has adopted the radical strategic repositioning where it took part and involved by changing the direction of the business harmonise to the change in marketing environment. For example, PepsiCo developed and marketed better alternative, more varieties and healthier beverages.

Geography Of The United Arab Emirates Environmental Sciences Essay

Geography Of The get together Arab Emirates Environmental Sciences EssayThe united arab emirates, which lies in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia , is a union of seven emirates Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah and Fujairah. It is situated in Asia and is borde going by the Arabian Gulf from the north, Omman from the east, Sudi Arabia from some(prenominal) west and south sides. It also faces the Gulf of Omman from the northeast, Qatar from the northwest. The seacoastline, that runs along the Arabian gulf and the gulf of oman, is about 1,318 kilometers long. This makes Dubai, the pearl of the Gulf, a really burning(prenominal) commercial centre.The organic ara of the United Arab Emirates is about 77.700 materials kilometers. The largest emirate is Abu Dhabi and the smallest one is Ajman.The country is mostly surrender in the south and west firmaments with sand dunes, salt flats and some oases slice the trucial coast has s hallow seas, reefs, sandbars and islets. The only mountains in the emirates exist on the east coast in al Fujairah called Al Hajar mountains, the domain there is suitable for agriculture and has been employ for many years.The coupled ARAB EMIRATES has no permanent rivers but it has 2 main important oases.http//www.United Arab Emiratesinteract.com/docs/An_oasis_in_the_heart_of_Al_Ain/18124.htmhttp//www.adach.ae/en/portal/heritage/alain.oasis.aspxOases of the United Arab EmiratesThe UNITED ARAB EMIRATES has seven oases, two of them are very important and has underground pee for permanent use. Al-Ain oasis, which is in Abu Dhabi emirate, is the largest one. This oasis has been developed and comforted, people from around the world come to this place to claver the date palms, fruit trees and beautiful sites. Since the estate there is fertile and water is available, date and fruit production plays a part in the economy of Al Ain city which takes its name from the oasis.Liwa is ano ther oasis in the emirate of Abu Dhabi and it also attracts tourists.Land Use of the UNITED ARAB EMIRATESOnly 0.6% of land is considered arable, 2.3% is planted to permenant crops and about 720 square kilometers are irrigated.http//www.dubaidreams.net/562/about/animals-birds-plants-f demeans-and-trees-dubai/http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/615412/United-Arab-Emirates/257038/Plant-and-animal-lifehttp//www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-187664317/deal-protect-birds-prey.htmlhttp//www.epa.ae/philately/Philately-Stamps/UNITED ARAB EMIRATES-Stamps-Information.asp?TextFile=Y0509TAnimals and plans in the United Arab EmiratesThe desert of the United Arab Emirates contains plants equal shrubs, trees and bushes that are found in different places.The Ghaf is the most found tree in the United Arab Emirates. Trees in the United Arab Emirates have been used traditionally in areas related to health and medicines. Types of desert plants are Leptadenia pyrotechnica, genus Lycium shawii, Ca lotropis procera, Prosopis cineraria and Zizyphus spina-christi.The desert that surrounds Dubai has plans like wild grasses and date palms. Dates is the UNITED ARAB EMIRATESs main crop. Some plans like acacia and ghaf trees grow costly the western sandwich Hajar Mountains. In adittion to the desert, thw plam trees also grows in the gardens and parks within Dubai. In general, the plants growing in the United Arab Emirates are largly affected by the climate and the landscape of the emirates. For example, date plams unremarkably grows near oases . As for animals, there are many like domesticated goats, sheep, and camels, together with cattle and poultry. There are predators in the wildlife such as the caracal, and red foxes. Some large animals also lives in the United Arab Emirates like Arabian oryx and Arabian and Persian gazelles. As well as small animals like the cape hare, slighter jerboa, and many types of gerbil and a variety of snakes and lizards.In the waters of the United A rab Emirates lives many types of valuable fish and other kinds of sea creatures, although those creatures are becoming less by time due to human activities.There have been an identifation of about 13 bird areas in the United Arab Emirates , the most historied one is Khor Kalba on the border of United Arab Emirates-oman. The UNITED ARAB EMIRATES has made efforts to protect birds and has signed a Memorandum of Understanding in abu dhabi in order to protect the important and rare kinds of birds.http//www.mapsofworld.com/united-arab-emirates/geography/climate.htmlClimate of the United Arab EmiratesClimate generally covers the information regarding temperature, humidity, wind, rainfall and other meteorological elements in a specific area over long periods of time. While climate can be compared to weather, weather can be defined as the day to day temperature and the precipitation activity. In general climate is the state of the atmospheric condition of an area over long periods of time.Th e United Arab Emirates is famous for its extremely hot and humid summer seasons season the winter seasons are moderate and pleasant. The months from May till September are very hot and the temperature can reach 45 C and exceed it, the months from celestial latitude till march are comfortable, the average temperature is 28 C in daytime and 14 C at night. At Al Hajar mountains, the temperature is much lower due to the elevation and nature of landscape there.Climate in the United Arab Emirates is usually sub tropical arid. It tends to be warm in winter while hot and humid in summer. Humidity is very high and can reach more than 85% during summer time. Due to this climate conditions, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES has very little rain, averagely between 100 and 200 millimeters but in some mountainous areas the rainfall reaches 350 millimeters , the rain falls in short large quantities in summer time and the wettest months are February and March.The UNITED ARAB EMIRATES is characterized with freq uent sand and dust storms which reduce visibility and cause problems such as blocking place movements near the shore area. Desalinization can make up for the lack of fresh water resources . UNITED ARAB EMIRATES faces milieual problems such as desertification and beach pollution caused by oil spills.Dry northerly wind blows on the UNITED ARAB EMIRATES and it usually cools the air unless it was loaded with dust. There is also the eastern wind which is known to be short-term and humid. The UNITED ARAB EMIRATES becomes foggy in coastal areas because the air is saturated with waterClimate can affect a lot of aspects on the satellite such as the human health, plants and animalsClimate solvents on human healthClimate changes can affect the planets geological, biological and ecological systems, and one of the important effects is on the human health, climate changes has let to large scale environmental hazards that affects the human health, and one of the most important ones is the depl etion of the ozone layer, pressure on the diet producing systems and the spread of the infectious diseases.Climate effects on PlantsClimate change can affect plants not only humans, the increase in temperature causes the plants to grow less than they are supposed to and let less crops, and as the temperature becomes higher and higher the plants produce less and less till they stop producing due to the extreme heat. Changes in climate can have a positive side to it too, as in the colder areas when the temperature increases more plants will be able to grow for longer periods and produce more crops. Due to the fast change in the climate nowadays plants will have to adapt faster and more rapidly than they had to do before. some other effect on plants is drought (reduces rainfall). The availability of water can affect the production of crops directly.Climate effects on Animalsclimate change can effect animals in extremely negative ways. Any changes in the environment in which an anima l lives can drastically affect their lives as they are adapted to reliable conditions. Mostly, its going to be those animals that are not easily able to adapt, specifically those that are endemic to a certain part of the world and those that are not very mobile species.Also, plants are an important part of animals life unit of ammunitions. There are many animals that have evolved in a way that follows the life cycle of plants. A perfect example of this is pollinators and the flowers that they pollinate. If the flowers bloom before their pollinators are physiologically prepared this could cause a massive upset to the ecological system.http//www.atmosphere.mpg.de/enid/266.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climatehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_changehttp//lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.pdfhttp//www.United Arab Emirates.ii5ii.com/showthread.php?t=51632tourismDue to the beautiful landscapes of the UNITED ARAB EMIRATES tourists come mostly during winter months fr om around the world. They come by car, plane or ship especially to visit Dubai which is known to be an excellent host with luxurious hotels including the worlds tallest hotel. There are many projects being planned to be built in the UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.Some changes have been made in the waters of the UNITED ARAB EMIRATES to make such projects possible as in Al Nakhla project in Jumera. This project was named Al-Nakhla, which means plam, because it was created to look like a palm. It goes from Jumera beach for about 300 meters inside the gulf.The work began in 2002 with land rehabilitation and purification of soil to prepare the ground for building, which was introduced in 2006 , when the reclamination phase was finished, phase two began with implementation of the infrastructure in the project, bridges where used to connect the islands with the land with the rest of the palm shape. This proves the natural and man-made changing happening to the land and water of the UNITED ARAB EMIR ATES.http//mcgsc.usgs.gov/publications/United Arab Emirates_poster.pdfChanging of UNITED ARAB EMIRATES landscapeThe landscape of the UNITED ARAB EMIRATES is under significant change. Through the use of irrigation and agricultural programs over the last 20 years or so, the country has transformed large amounts of sand desert into areas of green land vegetation and forests. While providing vegetables and animal fodder for the country. This action of greening is also affecting the groundwater resources, like draw-down of the water table, contamination of the ground water by agri-chemicals and land surface subsidence.UNITED ARAB EMIRATES-DESERTIFICATIONControl policy proves successfulAtt.Editors The following item is by the United Arab Emirates news agency(WAM)ABU DHABI, May 16 (WAM) The United Arab Emirates (UNITED ARAB EMIRATES) desertification control and land reclamation policies have proven to have yielded fruit with the plantation of thousands of hectares of palm trees, woodlands and green belts, according to a recent report by the Abu Dhabi Municipality.The UNITED ARAB EMIRATESs efforts in this regard are one of the most successful experiences in the Arab and Gulf region in particular and at the global take in general, the report, issued by Abu Dhabi Municipalitys Forestry Section said.The most important advantage of the desertification control policy, the report adds, is the transformation of the desert from a at one time repulsive barren land into an area that has much appeal for inhabitants to live in.The nomadic and unsettled lifestyle of people has changed into a settled one with the economic, health, social and educational patterns also changing accordingly, the report notes.It draws attention to the fact that the strategy of growing forests in vast areas of land in the heart of the desert has provided habitat for man, flora and fauna, especially the once endangered wild animals such as rabbits, foxes and gazelles, which have considerably prolifera ted.New species of gazelle, namely the white deer and the Arabian Oryx, and other wild birds, such as falcons, doves and sparrows have been introduced, the report maintains. Laws barring hunting and shooting of animals and birds have been enacted in a bid to save these species from extinction.The Forestry section, the report says, is currently engaged in some(prenominal) projects such as Abu Dhabi-Zayed City highway, Ghayathy-Bidaa Zayed road and afforestation of the 140 km-long Hamim-Abu Dhabi road.The Municipalitys Forestry section is busy fencing 200 kilometers of land to be used as sanctuaries in the Western region. This is over and above the 51 already existing natural reserves in the region, the report emphasizes.The Abu Dhabi Municipality, the report points out, has been successful in planting several forests in the Emirate such as the 1500-hectare forest in Liwa and another 90-hectare one in Shamkhah. The aim of planting these forests and green belts, the report stresses, i s to hold back desertification, improve environment and preserve endangered flora and fauna.Researches are being conducted to introduce new species of trees following the successful introduction of the jojoba tree in the region, the report points. (WAM)

Are People With Anorexia Or Obesity Deviant?

Are bulk With Anorexia Or fleshiness Deviant?Anorexia is seen as deviant because it defined as an illness. People literally starve themselves at times. It is a world known behaviors especially in women. Many women hold up victims to anorexia due to guild and the media creating the perfect body for slew. ( aberration sociology) this is mentioned in the functionalist theory which looks at society.Obesity peck atomic number 18 seen as deviant because people stereotype them as lazy, slobs and ugly. Medically overweight people atomic number 18 those who are 20 percent over their ideal weight. (deviance)The media is one of the most influential cultures it can impact individuals and cause society issues. It can impact society negatively due people relying on media for information. (W slump 1986).How does society define the right weight? If there was no gym or wellnessy table how would you know if you had the right weight? American Company Metropolitan established the first table of the right weights and height in 1942 it was based on the measurements and life spans of a plumping number of their clients. (Deviance and social control p. 129).Healthy people find it easier to get insurance, somebody suffering from corpulency or anorexia will struggle to get health insurance.Women have been stereotyped there image since history could remember. In ninetieth century to be thin signaled nervous exhaustion and lack of fitness to adjoin the ideals of wife and motherhood (Ewen 1988). Only in the 1920s did the image of women start to change.Anorexia can be seen as a form of rebellionA Sociologists looks at issues from a different perspective, they focus their attention on social factors. They look at regularities as with all social behavior, it is socially patterned.Emile DurkheimDeviance has to do with spill against the norms of a particular society. For years it has been discussed how celebrities and their super slim bodies have tainted the self-image of the very im pressionable youths. We have reached a point where eating disorders have perfect(a) the adolescent population and as much(prenominal) society has expressed their disgust. Previously it was a topic that was avoided as much as possible but the credit has come forth that the only way to attack this problem is head-on. As such, a very negative stigma has been placed on eating disorders especially anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. This stigma has caused those affiliated with the act to be viewed as deviants and treated as such. They are institutionalized so that they can be rehabilitated and released back into society when it is thought that they can function normally.The Interactionist Perspective emphasizes things such as couple pressure, the influence of role models, and the role of peer groups on an individual (Adler and Adler 49). Because people ofttimes associate with others who are similar to themselves, the obese persons peer group becomes many other obese people. Ofte n, these people reinforce each others eating and exercise habits, as well as beliefs concerning obesity. It becomes an acceptable practice to eat often and poorly as well as non exercise. These peer groups perform the function of house and acceptance, making the obese person feel better about him/herself. The group even allows its members to feel a sense of normalcy about themselves. Outside of this peer group, however, these people are seen as deviant.According to McLorg and Taub, as a part of developing the deviant identity, people experience both primary and secondary deviance (Adler and Adler 247-250). Between these stages is societal reaction. In primary deviance, the person violates norms that do not affect self-concept or social role performance. In this stage, the person overeats, but has not yet begun showing signs of being overweight or obese. They do not feel differently about themselves. Between stages, the person begins to be visibly deviant, and is designate obese b y society. In secondary deviance, the person deviates in response to societys having labeled them. Once this has occurred, the obese person internalizes that identity and begins to interact with others in such a fashion. It affects his or her self-concept and social roles. One begins to associate with others like him/herself. At this point, the deviant has achieved a new status that defines him/her. Additionally, the people surrounding the deviant often expect the person to fulfill the deviant role.Deviance is not the person who is being breaking the rules but the social groups who apply those rules. The deviant behavior is who labels the people (Becker 19639).According to downs 1999 labelling theory has had a dramatic impact on social policy. It stresses the negative consequences of societal reactons to deviance that have more to do wth stigmatizing outsiders than attempting to prevent crime. Obesity can be considered deviant due to its societal reaction. Obesity is visibly deviant , therefore, making it easier for the labeling process to occur. Once the obese person has been labeled, he or she is deviant. besity has become statistically an average behavior in the United States. Nevertheless, it is still abnormal. The norm stands that thinness is attractive and worthy (Adler and Adler, 245). So long as this norm is upheld, obesity will be deviant and people will be labeled for their deviance and inability to conform.Also, it has been noted in a study done by Hammarlund et al, that poor family functioning and parental control are risk factors contributing to childhood obesity. Adult obesity is often rooted in childhood obesity making it harder to lose weight later in life (Wardlaw 324).Deviant behavior is pathological in that it repents the viollateion of shared norkms(Elliott et al. 1985) have shown thast young people behaviour needs to be understood in terms of immediate goals (such as doing well in school, being popular and being successful in sporot) as we ll as long term economic success ( Lawson snd heaton 199958).Women are taught that image is their master status and that those who do not meet a wondrousstandard will be branded as inferior or unfit (or in the speech communication of Tepperman, citing ErvingGoffman, stigmatized. Tepperman, 52)Becker 19639What kinds people commit deviant acts (Roach Anleu 200626).2500 wordsdefend argumentprovide evidencerefer work to sociologistssujpport claimsuse the sociological models to organize the argumentatleasst 10 referencesIt further questions why, given those definitions, some people come to be defined as deviant, and what consequences this has for them (downes 1999223).Girls as young as six or seven years of age react to being labeled. This labeling oftenoriginates when mothers pressure their young daughters into becoming aware of theirphysical appearance. (ibid) This image pressure can range from nominally harmless activitieslike encouraging children to play with act and dresses to ov ertly telling a chubby childthat she should lose weight. By enshrining image and appearance near the top of the childslist of cultural goals, mothers often try their daughters susceptible to further and perhapsmore harmful pressures from other sources in their adolescent years.Mertonian Functionalism and Symbolic Interactionism are only two of the manysociological perspectives that function substantial contributions to our understanding of eatingdisordersOne particular example of research that an SI sociologist might perform would be an examination of the intervention process. Many individuals who are perceived to suffer from a psychological illness, including those related to body image such as obesity and anorexia, are subject to interventions and confrontations by their friends and family.During an intervention, a full variety of social sources attempt to get the subject to admit to having a problem. This strategy of confrontation is not unlike the way that psychiatric hospita l supply treat patients who insist they are not actually ill, as developed David Rosenhans famous study that utilized SI paradigms. (Rosenhan)

Arthur Dimmesdale and John Proctors Guilt and Sin Essay -- The Crucib

Arthur Dimmesdale and John Proctors Guilt and SinGuilt is something that weighs heavily on the human soul. Itincorporates itself in our dreams, our thoughts, and our actions.Everywhere we turn, it stares us blankly in the face. While it isunbearable to suffer, guilt is an emotion that reaffirms our humanity.Repentance of a particular guilt, being spiritual, physical or both,is evidence that we are beyond the baseness of our physical tendencies.This fact has not gone unnoticed to the many great figures ofliterature. They have explored the sentiments of guilt and repentanceby exploiting the conscience of flawed characters. In The ScarletLetter, Nathaniel Hawthorne presented to the foundation Reverend ArthurDimmesdale, a man suffering in a past sin. Likewise, in his play TheCrucible, the great modern playwright, Arthur Miller, penned thecharacter of John Proctor to interpret the dangers of moralpassivity. Their guilt and repentance were the primary causes of theirundoing.Dimmesdale a nd Proctor were both martyrs to their sin. Morespecifically, they were both martyrs to the sin of adultery. Being aman of the cloth, this was especially agonised for Dimmesdale. Howcould a ruined soul like his effect toward the redemption of othersouls? (Hawthorne 182). As he confessed so mournfully to Hester, hispartner in sin, Canst thou keep back it, Hester, a consolation, that Imust stand up in my pulpit and meet so many eyes turned up to my as ifthe light-colored of heaven were beaming from itand then look inward, anddiscern the black reality of what they idolize?(Hawthorne 182). Hewas so consumed by his hypocrisy that he turned to self-masochism as ameans of escape. In stark contrast to Hesters outward ... ...e(Miller 22). All hewanted to do was get on with his farming and offer to live happilywith his wife. It was only when the witch hunt directly affected himdid he realize the gravity of his mistake. This was completelydifferent to Dimmesdales seven retentive years of suffering. However,unlike Dimmesdale, when faced with the decision to confess and live orstand by his convictions and die, Proctors love for life interfered.He had so much to live for including his children and his livelihood.Only his honor steered him back to the importance of his cause.Arthur Dimmesdale and John Proctor were both martyrs for personal andsocietal guilt. They paid earthly penitences and the final penance ofdeath. Their undoing was a necessity for a society at the brink.Without their sacrifice, the society they lived in would havecollapsed under its own weight.

All the Pretty Horses Essay -- Character Analysis, John Grady

The inevitable outcomes of sine qua non in our lives are like a boundless chain of dominos falling successively. every action is calculated and deliberate our lives are a predetermined path that only someone as powerful as God could change. Cormac McCarthy demonstrates both the sincere and evil that the power of fate brings for his character buttocks Grady in All the Pretty Horses. John Gradys journey starts in Texas, where he realizes after his grandpas death that there isnt much left for him there. He idealizes a cowboy way of life not found in Texas. He journeys with his buddy Rawlins across the border to Mexico, a lawless desert land where trouble never seems too far away. Fate leads him to a capricious pincer named Blevins, whose erratic behavior and rare, expensive, and thought to be stolen horse creates a series of dilemmas for John Grady when he arrives at La Pursima, a Mexican ranch. He finds more(prenominal) than just the cowboy way of life he longs for at the ranch he also finds Alejandra, the owners attractive daughter. As fate would gravel it, he falls in love with her, but fate would also have it that their love is forbidden. Matters only get worse when John Grady falls in trouble with law insuring only more chaos. The series of events that Cormac McCarthy writes in All the Pretty Horses are meant to unfold as if the hands of fate put John Grady through all the pain, and suffering to be reborn, matured, and find salvation at the end of journey. The mysterious ways of predestination and fate first occur to grind John Grady away from home and towards Mexico. The first push comes when John Grady loses his grandfather He looked at the face so caved and drawn among the fold of the funeral cloth, the yellow mustache, the eyelids paper ... ... and cured of his childish fantasy of a cowboy life. The road to his new found salvation was paved with suffering, but worth all the pain. The author uses fate to unfurl the events in the book so that e ach builds upon one another(prenominal), to lead to John Gradys purpose for suffering his rebirth. Throughout the book, fate tempts him away from mayhap his morals or the logical decision, because consciously he wouldnt have made those decisions himself. Its also through this journey that John Grady finds God- the controller of fate. disrespect suffering, John Grady doesnt develop a bitter relationship, but a closer one with God as God bring him closer to salvation. sedate struggling internally with the crimes and events of Mexico, John Grady hasnt lost his adventurous nature back home in Texas. The book is left with the possibility that yet another adventure awaits him.